Category: Sewing Tips

  • How Long Does It Take to Learn How to Sew? (And Is It Hard?)

    How Long Does It Take to Learn How to Sew? (And Is It Hard?)

    The short answer: you can learn the basics of sewing in a weekend and finish your first simple make, like coasters or a tote bag, in about 2 hours. Most beginners feel happy using a sewing machine after a few weeks of regular practice, and can sew simple clothes within two or three months.

    I’m a fashion lecturer with over 20 years of sewing experience, and I’ve taught complete beginners in colleges and in my own classes around Manchester. In my beginner courses, people went from never having used a machine to sewing their own skirt or trousers in about 3 months, learning more than 40 sewing techniques along the way. Here’s a realistic timeline, and an honest answer to the question everyone asks: is it hard?

    How long does it take to learn how to sew?

    Day 1: your first stitches

    In one sitting you can learn to thread your machine, sew a straight line and stop and start neatly. Practise on paper first, then on scrap fabric.

    Week 1: your first make

    Once you can sew a straight seam, you can make something flat and simple. Coasters, a tote bag, a drawstring bag or a cushion cover each take about 2 hours. Here are 16 easy beginner sewing projects to try.

    Weeks 2 to 6: building confidence

    Each new make teaches one or two new skills: curves, corners, elastic, a lining. By the end of this stage, the machine feels like a friend, not a monster.

    Months 2 to 3: your first clothes

    An elasticated skirt or pyjama trousers is a great first garment. No fiddly fastenings and very little fitting. My guide to sewing clothes for beginners shows what to make first.

    After that: a lifetime of learning

    Zips, buttonholes, fitted dresses and tailoring take longer. Even after years of teaching, I still learn new things. That’s part of the fun.

    Is it hard to learn to sew?

    No. Sewing is a set of small, simple skills. Each one is easy on its own. What makes it feel hard is trying to learn them all at once, often from a complicated pattern.

    These are the parts most beginners find tricky, and the fix for each:

    • Threading the machine. It feels fiddly at first. Do it five times in a row and it becomes automatic.
    • Sewing straight. Watch the edge of the fabric against the lines on the needle plate, not the needle.
    • Tangled thread. This is almost always the threading. Rethread the top and check the bobbin.
    • Reading patterns. Patterns have their own language. Start with beginner patterns and learn the markings one by one.
    • Patience. You will unpick seams. Everyone does. A seam ripper is your best friend.

    If you’d like to hear from other beginners, there’s a friendly Reddit thread where sewers share how they started learning to sew. You’ll see that everyone found the same things tricky at first.

    How to learn to sew faster

    1. Sew little and often. Twenty minutes three times a week beats one long day a month.
    2. Learn one skill at a time. Practise it on scrap fabric, then use it straight away in a make.
    3. Pick quick makes. Finishing things keeps you motivated. Save the big projects for later.
    4. Use easy fabric. Medium-weight cotton doesn’t slip or stretch. Leave silky and stretchy fabrics until later.
    5. Press as you go. Ironing each seam makes everything easier to sew and neater to finish.

    Is learning to sew worth it?

    Yes. You’ll save money on repairs and gifts, waste less, and wear clothes that fit. Crafts like sewing are also good for your health. Big Think has a good read on how craft is good for us.

    Ready to start? Read my simple guide to learning how to sew, then choose between sewing classes or learning online.

    Learn how to sew the Nanna Betty way

    Nanna Betty Sewing School is built for busy beginners. One card teaches one skill, there are short videos for your phone, and every make takes 2 hours or less. Learn at your own pace, a little at a time.

    Visit Nanna Betty Sewing School

  • Types of Sewing Stitches: Basic Hand and Machine Stitches for Beginners

    Types of Sewing Stitches: Basic Hand and Machine Stitches for Beginners

    There are hundreds of different sewing stitches. The good news? As a beginner, you only need a handful. Most of my beginner makes use just two machine stitches and three hand stitches.

    Here are the basic hand stitches and sewing machine stitches worth knowing, what each one is for, and which to learn first.

    Basic hand stitches

    Even if you sew mostly by machine, you’ll use hand stitches to hold fabric in place, close gaps and finish hems. Learning to sew by hand is also lovely and calm. All you need is a needle, thread and a scrap of fabric.

    1. Running stitch

    The simplest stitch of all. The needle goes in and out of the fabric in a straight line, making small, even stitches. It’s used for gathering and simple seams. Read more about running stitch.

    2. Tacking stitch (basting)

    A long, loose running stitch that holds pieces together before you sew them properly. You pull it out afterwards. In America it’s called basting. Use a contrast colour so it’s easy to find and remove.

    3. Back stitch

    The strongest hand stitch. Each stitch goes back to meet the one before, so it looks like a machine stitch on the front. Use it to repair seams by hand. See how backstitch works.

    4. Slip stitch (ladder stitch)

    An almost invisible stitch. It closes the gap you leave when you turn a cushion or bag right side out. The thread hides inside the folds of the fabric.

    5. Blanket stitch

    A decorative stitch that wraps around the edge of fabric. It stops edges fraying and looks lovely on felt and blankets. Here’s more on blanket stitch.

    6. Whip stitch (overcast stitch)

    Small diagonal stitches over the edge of the fabric. It joins two edges together or stops a raw edge from fraying.

    7. Hemming stitch

    Tiny stitches that catch just a thread or two of the main fabric, so the hem is almost invisible from the right side. Perfect for skirts and trousers.

    For step-by-step pictures of these and more, MasterClass has a clear guide to types of hand sewing stitches.

    Sewing machine stitches

    Most machines come with lots of stitches, but beginners only need the first two on this list. The rest you’ll learn as you go.

    1. Straight stitch

    The stitch you’ll use most. It sews seams, hems and top stitching. A medium length, around 2.5mm, suits most fabrics.

    2. Zig-zag stitch

    A stitch that goes side to side. Sew it along a raw edge to stop fabric fraying if you don’t have an overlocker. It also stretches a little, so it’s useful on stretchy fabrics. Read more about the zigzag stitch.

    3. Reverse stitch (back tack)

    A few stitches backwards at the start and end of a seam. It locks the stitches so they don’t come undone. Every machine has a reverse lever or button.

    4. Top stitch

    A straight stitch sewn on the right side of the fabric, close to the edge or seam. It holds things flat and looks neat. You’ll see it on jeans and bag handles.

    5. Long stitch (machine tacking)

    The longest straight stitch on your machine. It’s used to hold pieces together for a fitting, and for gathering fabric.

    6. Stretch stitch

    A stitch that bends with stretchy fabrics like jersey, so the seam doesn’t snap when you pull it on.

    7. Blind hem stitch

    A machine version of the hand hemming stitch. With a special foot, it makes a hem that’s almost invisible on the front.

    8. Buttonhole stitch

    A dense zig-zag that makes buttonholes. Many machines do it in one or four steps. Leave this one until you’re confident.

    What about overlocking?

    An overlocker is a separate machine that trims and wraps the edge of fabric in one go, like the seams inside shop-bought clothes. It’s lovely to have, but not essential. A zig-zag stitch does the job while you learn. Find out more about overlocking.

    Which stitches should a beginner learn first?

    1. Straight stitch, with a back tack at each end
    2. Zig-zag stitch for neatening edges
    3. Tacking stitch by hand
    4. Back stitch by hand
    5. Slip stitch for closing gaps

    With those five, you can make every project in my list of 16 easy beginner sewing projects. If you’re still choosing a machine, read my best sewing machine for beginners UK guide. And if you’re just starting out, begin with my simple guide to learning how to sew.

    Learn each stitch the Nanna Betty way

    Nanna Betty Sewing School has a card for each stitch and technique, with a drawing and a top tip, plus short videos for your phone. Learn one card at a time, then use it straight away in a make that takes 2 hours or less.

    Visit Nanna Betty Sewing School

  • How to Use a Handheld or Mini Sewing Machine

    How to Use a Handheld or Mini Sewing Machine

    Handheld and mini sewing machines are cheap, small and easy to store. Lots of people get one as a gift, try it once, and give up when the stitches fall out. It’s not you. These little machines work differently to a full-size sewing machine, and nobody tells you how.

    Here’s how to use a handheld sewing machine and a mini sewing machine, step by step, and what each one is really good for.

    Handheld vs mini sewing machine: what’s the difference?

    A handheld sewing machine looks like a big stapler. You hold it in one hand and feed fabric through with the other. Most use one thread and make a chain stitch. A chain stitch is quick, but if you pull the loose end, the whole row can unravel.

    A mini sewing machine sits on the table like a full-size machine, just smaller and lighter. Most use two threads, one on top and one in a bobbin underneath. This makes a lockstitch, the same strong stitch a full-size machine makes.

    How to use a handheld sewing machine

    Every model is a little different, so keep your instruction leaflet nearby. These are the steps most handheld machines follow.

    1. Power it up. Put in fresh batteries, or plug in the adapter if it has one. Weak batteries cause skipped stitches.
    2. Put the thread on. Pop the spool onto the spindle and follow the thread guides, usually marked with arrows or a picture on the machine.
    3. Thread the needle. Turn the wheel until the needle is at its highest point. Thread it in the direction shown on your machine and leave a tail of about 10cm.
    4. Put the fabric in. Open the clamp, slide the edge of your fabric under the needle, and close it again.
    5. Sew slowly. Press the switch and let the machine move the fabric. Guide it gently with your other hand. Don’t pull or push, or the needle can bend.
    6. Take the fabric out. Stop with the needle at its highest point, open the clamp and slide the fabric out.
    7. Tie it off. Cut the thread, leaving a long tail. Pull the thread tail through the last loop to the back of the fabric and tie a knot. This locks the chain stitch so it can’t unravel.

    Top tip: Sew a test row on a scrap of fabric first. If the stitches are loose or skipping, rethread from the start. Nine times out of ten, that fixes it.

    How to use a mini sewing machine

    A mini sewing machine works much like a full-size one, so these steps will also help when you upgrade.

    1. Wind the bobbin. Most mini machines have a small winder on top. Wind the bobbin evenly and not too full.
    2. Put the bobbin in. Drop it into the bobbin case under the needle plate, in the direction shown on the machine.
    3. Thread the top. Follow the numbered guides from the spool, through the tension discs and the take-up lever, down to the needle.
    4. Bring up the bobbin thread. Hold the top thread and turn the wheel towards you once. The needle will catch the bobbin thread and pull up a loop. Pull both threads to the back.
    5. Sew. Lower the presser foot, then press the pedal or button. Most mini machines have a slow and fast setting. Use slow.
    6. Finish. Stop, turn the wheel so the needle is up, lift the presser foot and pull the fabric out to the back. Snip the threads.

    What are they good for?

    Handheld sewing machines are best for quick fixes: taking up curtains, a dropped hem, or a fancy dress costume the night before. They’re not strong enough for clothes you’ll wash and wear a lot.

    Mini sewing machines are fine for small, light makes like coasters, scrunchies and simple bags. They’re a nice first machine for children. They struggle with thick fabric and several layers, like denim seams.

    If you want to make clothes, a simple full-size machine is worth it. A budget one is fine. I explain what to look for in my best sewing machine for beginners UK guide.

    Common problems and quick fixes

    • Stitches falling out: on a handheld, you haven’t tied off the end. On a mini machine, check the bobbin is in the right way round.
    • Thread snapping: rethread, and check the thread isn’t caught on the spool.
    • Fabric not moving: make sure the clamp or presser foot is down.
    • Needle bent or broken: you may have pulled the fabric. Fit a new needle and let the machine do the work.
    • Skipped stitches: try new batteries and a new needle.

    What to sew first

    Practise straight lines on scrap fabric, then try something small and flat. Coasters and scrunchies are perfect on a mini machine. Find more ideas in 16 easy beginner sewing projects, and learn which stitch to use for what in my guide to types of sewing stitches.

    Learn how to sew the Nanna Betty way

    Nanna Betty Sewing School starts with how to thread your machine, how to start sewing, and what to do when it won’t sew. Short videos you can watch on your phone, and every make takes 2 hours or less.

    Visit Nanna Betty Sewing School